Publications

A Study on Financing Social Expenditure

Title
A Study on Financing Social Expenditure
Author(s)

최성은

Keyword
사회보장재정 ; 재원조달
Publication Year
2011
Publisher
Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
Abstract
◈ 사회재정 규모의 전망
◈ 사회보장 재정 재원조달의 해외사례
◈ 사회보장 재원조달 개선방안: 세입측면
◈ 사회보장 재원조달 개선방안: 세출측면
◈ 사회보장지출 재원조달의 효과 분석

Korea has experienced rapid development of social safety net with fast expansion of social insurance. Past economic crisis played some role on such development. Recently, demographic changes such as aging and low fertility fasten the growth in social expenditure. Social Expenditure in Korea is forecasted to increase from current 7.53% out of GDP to 12% ~15.3%. It implies that sustainable development of social safety net requires increases in total revenue. This paper presents possible ways on financing rapid increases of social expenditure in Korea. Examining international case studies and presenting theoretical and practical pros and cons of each financing methods, this paper discusses financing methods. This includes, by source of the revenue, increases in capital gains tax and labor income tax, the introduction of new ear-marked tax, increase in social insurance fees, abolition of various tax expenditures, and modification of individual deduction in income tax code. The first step is, above all, reaching social agreement on the optimal level of social expenditure and tax revenues.
Table Of Contents
Abstract 1

요약 3

제1장 서론 29

제2장 우리나라 사회재원 현황과 전망 35

제3장 사회보장재정과 재원조달의 국제비교 45
제1절 사회보장지출수준의 국제비교 45
제2절 세입구조와 사회보장 재원구조의 국제비교 54
제3절 독일의 세입구조와 사회보장재원 구조 62
제4절 미국의 세입구조와 사회보장재원 구조 68
제5절 영국의 세입구조와 사회보장재원 구조 70
제6절 프랑스의 세입구조와 사회보장재원 구조 72

제4장 사회보장 재원조달에 관한 논의와 과제 79
제1절 사회보장 재원방안 선택의 고려사항 79
제2절 복지재원조달방안 84

제5장 결론 및 정책제언 103

참고문헌 109
Local ID
Research Monographs 2011-13
ISBN
978-89-8187-782-8
KIHASA Research
Subject Classification
General social security > Social security financing
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