Study the Experience of Public and Private Experts in Identifying and Supporting Solitary Death Risk Groups

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how public and private professionals identify and support individuals at risk of solitary death, in order to draw practical and policy implications for prevention. To this end, data were collected through focus group interviews with 10 public officials and 7 social workers involved in solitary death-related work, recruited via community referrals. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The analysis yielded 4 major themes and 15 subcategories. Focusing on the major themes, we found that recognizing the widening gaps in services is critical. However, difficulties in identifying those at risk are increasing, and even when they are identified, providing adequate support remains difficult. Furthermore, this study emphasized the need for a human safety net involving neighbors, along with a systematic and collaborative service delivery system, to better identify and support those at risk. Based on these findings, this study recommends continued attention to the characteristics of solitary death risk groups, expanding resources to address service gaps, and strengthening local community participation to prevent solitary deaths.