Issues in the Integrated Community Care and the Implementation of the Integrated Community Care Support Act

Abstract

Enacted in March 2024, the Integrated Community Care Support Act is set for full-scale implementation in 2026. This article assesses the law based on its main provisions, highlights its significance and issues, and discusses areas needing improvement. It is crucial at this stage to precisely define the characteristics and scope of the target groups for integrated community care support. There is also a clear need to systematize the eligibility criteria, the application process, and the identification of those in need of such support. Local conditions must also be considered when establishing integrated care support services and related agencies. Different service programs and their respective guidelines should be amended so that they can function in a linked and coordinated manner. In addition, the governance of integrated care can be organized through a horizontal, cooperative network of local government authorities and private sector stakeholders. In community-based delivery, the role of responsible agencies must be strengthened, with a professional workforce secured. As fiscal conditions differ widely across municipalities of different tiers, the national government needs to consider taking measures to bolster local governments in building up their fiscal foundations and capacities.