Changes in Social Relations and Activities of the Elderly in Korea

Abstract

Based on data from the 2008-2020 National survey of Older Koreans, this article aims to analyze changes in the social capital of the elderly in Korea, focusing on social relationships and social activities, and suggest policy measures to strengthen the social capital of the elderly. The social network of the elderly, diversified as a network of friends, neighbors, and relatives, has expanded away from the existing family- and child-centered relationships. Social participation activities tended to concentrate on economic and social group participation. The proportion of those wishing to take part in social activities that are more active than the ones in which they currently participate has increased over time. Based on these findings, this study suggests strengthening the relationship with the elderly, seeking ways to maintain independent living of the elderly alone, securing leisure experiences reflecting the level of desire, seeking policy measures due to increased non-face-to-face social participation, and emphasizing individual and society's continuous efforts and attention.