How Did The Accumulation of Private Assets in Korean Society Affect the Welfare Perception Structure?: Focusing on the Relationship Between Attitudes toward Insurance Function, Redistribution and Tax Increases
DC Field | Value |
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dc.contributor.author | 양종민 |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-07-12T09:16:54Z |
dc.date.available | 2022-07-12T09:16:54Z |
dc.date.issued | 2022-06-30 |
dc.identifier.issn | 1226-072X |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/40479 |
dc.description.abstract | 본 연구는 복지국가의 두 가지 핵심적인 목표인 보험 기능과 재분배, 이러한 국가의 역할을 확대하는 데 필요한 증세에 대한 태도 사이의 관계성을 알아보고, 이를 몇 가지 유형으로 분류하고자 한다. 그리고 한국사회에서 공적 복지의 기능적 등가물 역할을 해왔던 소득, 자산, 부채가 이러한 복지인식구조에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 알아보고자 한다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선 잠재집단 분석 결과 보험 기능, 재분배, 증세와 관련된 복지인식구조는 ‘보험 기능-재분배-증세 찬성형’, ‘보험 기능-증세 반대, 재분배 찬성형’, ‘보험 기능-증세 유보, 재분배 찬성형’이라는 세 가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있다. 잠재집단 분석을 통해 도출된 세 가지 유형에 속할 확률에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변수를 알아보기 위해 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실행한 결과 소득과 자산이 늘어날수록 ‘보험 기능-증세 반대, 재분배 찬성형’에 속할 확률이 높아진다. 부채와 관련해서는 자산 대비 부채비율이 늘어날수록 보험 기능-재분배-증세 찬성형에 속할 확률은 높아진다. 이러한 분석 결과는 분석자료가 생성된 시기의 정책환경을 고려해볼 때 경제위기나 부동산 가격하락의 위험이 없었고, 여전히 공적 복지의 역할이 제한된 상황에서 개인과 가족 수준에서 사회적 위험에 대응해야만 했기 때문에 자산축적의 수준에 따라 복지제공자로서 국가의 역할에 대한 선호가 달라진다고 해석할 수 있다. |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attitudes toward social insurance, redistribution, and tax increase and to classify them into several types. In addition, this study tried to investigate how income, assets, and debts, which have served as functional substitutes for public welfare in Korean society, had an effect on this welfare perception structure. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First of all, as a result of Latent Class Analysis, the welfare perception structure related to social insurance, redistribution, and tax increase can be broadly classified into three types: ‘in favor of social insurance, the redistribution, and tax increase’, ‘against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’ and ‘neither in favor of nor against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’. Concerning a result of multinomial logistic regression analysis to find out the variables that have a significant effect on the probability of belonging to the three latent groups, as income and assets increase, the probability of falling under the group, ‘against social insurance and tax increase, in favor of the redistribution’ increases. Regarding debts, as the debt-to-asset ratio increases, the probability of falling into the group, ‘in favor of social insurance, the redistribution, and tax increase’ increases. These analysis results show that, considering the policy environment at the time the analytical data was created, there was no risk of an economic crisis or a drop in real estate prices, and social risks had to be dealt with at the individual and family level in a situation where the role of public welfare was still limited. It can be interpreted that preference for the role of the state as a welfare provider varies according to the level of asset accumulation. |
dc.format | application/pdf |
dc.format.extent | 20 |
dc.language | kor |
dc.publisher | 한국보건사회연구원 |
dc.publisher | Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs |
dc.rights | KOGL BY-NC-ND |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/ |
dc.rights.uri | http://www.kogl.or.kr/info/licenseType4.do |
dc.title | 사적 자산축적 수준은 복지인식구조와 어떤 관계가 있는가: 보험 기능, 재분배, 증세에 대한 태도의 관계성을 중심으로 |
dc.title.alternative | How Did The Accumulation of Private Assets in Korean Society Affect the Welfare Perception Structure?: Focusing on the Relationship Between Attitudes toward Insurance Function, Redistribution and Tax Increases |
dc.type | Article |
dc.type.local | Article(Series) |
dc.subject.keyword | 사적 자산축적 |
dc.subject.keyword | 사회보험 |
dc.subject.keyword | 재분배 |
dc.subject.keyword | 증세 |
dc.subject.keyword | 잠재집단분석 |
dc.subject.keyword | Accumulation of Private Assets |
dc.subject.keyword | Social Insurance |
dc.subject.keyword | Redistribution |
dc.subject.keyword | Tax Raise |
dc.subject.keyword | Latent Class Analysis |
dc.description.eprintVersion | published |
dc.contributor.alternativeName | Yang, Jongmin |
dc.citation.title | 보건사회연구 |
dc.citation.title | Health and Social Welfare Review |
dc.citation.volume | 42 |
dc.citation.number | 2 |
dc.citation.date | 2022-06-30 |
dc.citation.startPage | 65 |
dc.citation.endPage | 84 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | 보건사회연구 제42권 제2호, pp.65-84 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | Health and Social Welfare Review Vol.42 No.2, pp.65-84 |
dc.date.dateaccepted | 2022-07-12T09:16:54Z |
dc.date.datesubmitted | 2022-07-12T09:16:54Z |
dc.subject.kihasa | 복지국가 |
dc.subject.kihasa | 보건의료 안전망 |
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