A Survey of the values and perceptions on Demographic Change, Family, Age and Generation

Abstract

This study aims to provide basic data on the public’s perceptions of family values, age norms and generational conflicts related to the “population” changes. We conducted an interview survey of 8,000 general citizens aged 19 and over, using a structured questionnaire (Tablet PC Assisted Personal Interview: TAPI). The survey period is from September 11 to October 22, 2020, and was conducted in a total of 801 output areas in 17 metropolitan cities and provinces. The main results and implications revealed through this study are as follows. First, the traditional family values are gradually changing. It is important notice the wide gap between family values ​​and the realities of life, and the differences in values across people of different age groups. These conflicts, inherent in society, are attributed to the differences in views held by people of different age groups and to situations in which people in their family life find the values they hold as “right” go unrealized. Therefore, future population policies should consider ways to foster institutions and cultures that are more receptive to social diversity and individual choices and ideas. Second, the traditional perception and values ​​of age is strongly maintained in our society, and this leads to rigid age norms and generational conflicts. In particular, among the various norms based on age, age norms according to the labor market and family development tasks, and stereotypes about age were rigid, and age discrimination in society was highly prevalent. However, it is necessary to flexibly respond to changes in the future population, for, as the average life expectancy gradually increases, the median age increases, and the age structure of the population have a different shape than what it looks life today. To this end, we should achieve an age-integrated society with high 'age flexibility' and high ‘age diversity’, where people of different ages can mingle together.