A Comparative Study of Citizen Perceptions of Societal Challenges in Welfare States

Abstract

South Korea, like many advanced capitalist countries, faces challenges such as demographic changes, immigration, automation, and climate change. The 10-country survey of this study highlights several key findings about South Korean attitudes. First, despite South Korea’s economic success, there is a high level of concern about globalization, which may stem from uncertainties about the future. Second, South Koreans show insensitivity toward immigrants and ethnic diversity, which could lead to social conflicts. Third, despite having strong digital skills, South Koreans are less confident in their abilities and fear job obsolescence due to new technologies. Lastly, South Koreans express significant concern about climate change, though many worry that climate policies could negatively impact political and economic equality.