| DC Field | Value |
|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 박종서 |
| dc.contributor.author | 임지영 |
| dc.contributor.author | 김은정 |
| dc.contributor.author | 변수정 |
| dc.contributor.author | 이소영 |
| dc.contributor.author | 장인수 |
| dc.contributor.author | 조성호 |
| dc.contributor.author | 최선영 |
| dc.contributor.author | 이혜정 |
| dc.contributor.author | 송지은 |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2021-01-01 - 2021-12-31 |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-02T06:25:15Z |
| dc.date.available | 2022-06-02T06:25:15Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-89-6827-848-8 |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/40281 |
| dc.description.abstract | ‘가족과 출산 조사’는 한국보건사회연구원이 매 3년 주기로 실시하던 ‘전국 출산력 및 가족보건·복지 실태조사’의 새로운 이름이다. 가족과 출산 조사는 국내에서 유일하게 출산과 결혼 행동의 이력을 체계적으로 파악하는 대표적인 조사로써, 주요 목적은 결혼과 출산 등 인구학적 행동을 중심으로 개인의 생애과정과 가족의 변화를 관찰할 수 있는 자료를 수집하는 것이다. 한국에서 가족의 변화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 개인의 생애경로에서 가족 형성 시점은 지연되고, 결혼 이후의 가족 규모는 감소하고, 형태는 유연해지고 있다. 이런 변화는 사회의 제반 제도와 구조적 요인에 적응하는 개인의 행위 선택의 결과일 것이다. 따라서 사회의 변화와 가족의 변화 맥락에서 결혼과 임신, 출산과 같은 인구 행동의 변화도 이해되어야 하며, 향후 이 조사를 통하여 지속적으로 관찰될 것이다. |
| dc.description.abstract | The 2021 National Family and Fertility Survey is the only nationally-representative survey in Korea that systematically identifies the history of childbirth and marriage behavior. The main purpose of this study is to collect data that can observe changes in an individual's life course and family path, focusing on demographic behaviors such as marriage and childbirth. This survey was conducted with adults aged 19-49 and their spouses living in sample households extracted from 700 survey districts nationwide. The final sample was 9,999 households and 14538 people, and the response rate of spouses and partners was 57.1%. The main research results are as follows. Of those in a common-law marriage or cohabitation relationship, 96.7% thought that their relationship with their partner was a de facto marital relationship. People in a common-law marriage and cohabitation relationships were found to experience inconveniences or discrimination because they did not register their marriage legally. This is because most policies in Korea provide support based on legal relationships and do not recognize family members outside of marriage. Second, the difference in the number of births had a positive correlation with the difference in the total number of pregnancies. The average number of abortions differed significantly across predictor variables such as age, education level, age at first marriage, employment status, and household income. As in many existing studies explaining the low fertility pattern, a negative association was observed in this study between the level of education and the fertility rate. The younger the cohort, the smaller the proportion of those with two or more births. Remarkable features were observed in the responses to questions regarding whether and when the respondent had childbirths, and how many. Compared to other categories, in the number of children category, the ratio of self and the other person making decisions together was higher. Third, there was a large difference between men and women in the prevalence of experiencing reproductive health symptoms over the past year. The prevalence of reproductive health symptoms was higher in women by 29.8 percentage points, but a large percentage of women who had the symptoms was found to have done nothing about their symptoms or used a pharmacy, without seeking help from a doctor. When asked about the sources they drew on for information about contraception, 59.4 percent of the respondents cited media such as the Internet, where it is difficult to confirm the objectivity of information. Regarding contraceptive decision making, there was a marked gender difference. While 30.3% of men respondents answered that they had self-initiation, only 16.6% of women answered that they had self-initiation. 17.2% of women in legal and common-law marriages experienced infertility. As the age of first marriage increased, the rate of infertility increased, and 33.1% of married women over 35 experienced infertility. Fourth, differences were found in child rearing environment and expenditure items according to the age of the children. A large percentage of parents of infants and toddlers were found to use private facilities, despite their wish to use national and public facilities for their children. In addition, a review must be undertaken as to whether facility care services are provided enough for 0-year-olds, as a large share of parents of infants were found to take care of their children themselves despite their wish to use facility services. In the case of elementary school children, the proportion of parents who answered that they were satisfied with the current care situation was lower than that of infants, indicating that the provision of care services for elementary school children is insufficient. Fifth, regarding the appropriateness of the amount of time allocated to daily activities, it was found that enough time was allocated to work, childcare, and housework, but time spent on other activities, such as self-development, was relatively insufficient. It was analyzed that about 2/3 of the respondents did not have much difficulty in work-life balance. The maternity leave system was used by more than two-thirds of the women with childbirth experience for both for first and second childbirths, but less often for second childbirths. On the other hand, the parental leave system was used by less than half of the women with childbirth experience, and in particular, only about 40% used it for a second child. Sixth, it was found that young people became independent from their parents for a relatively long period of time from the age of 18 to their mid-30s. It seems that the period of residential independence spreads widely from the age of 18 to the late 30s, because housing changes through life events such as college admissions, employment, and marriage rather than living independently according to biological age. One of the most representative reasons for housing independence was found to be marriage. Of those who experienced marriage, 61.4% answered that the person they lived with before marriage was their parent. Those who lived alone accounted for 26.4%. Women were more likely to live with their parents before marriage than men. It can be understood that the economic vulnerability and gender norms of the unmarried youth group have an effect on the high parental cohabitation rate in pre-marriage housing. Seventh, it was found that the respondents have values that change according to changes in society rather than supporting traditional values. Rather than classifying roles by gender, men and women perform roles jointly, and even if it is family- related, there is a tendency to value individual opinions. A high percentage agreed with the claim that marriage is now optional. The division of roles between husband and wife, including child rearing, also suggested a shift to the need to work together regardless of gender. These changed values showed a distinct difference by age. The higher the age group, the higher the percentage supporting the existing values, and the lower the age group, the more support the changed values. |
| dc.description.tableOfContents | Abstract 1 요 약 7 제1장 서론 13 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 15 제2절 연구의 내용 및 조사 방법 18 제3절 2021년도 조사의 특징 24 제2장 표본 설계와 가중치 35 제1절 표본 설계 37 제2절 가중치 48 제3장 응답자 및 가구의 일반 특성 51 제1절 응답자 및 가구의 일반 특성 53 제2절 응답 가구의 경제 상황 59 제3절 응답 가구의 주거 상황 64 제4장 동거와 결혼 77 제1절 법률혼 배우자 관계 87 제2절 사실혼과 동거 관계 93 제3절 무배우자의 미래 결혼 112 제4절 이혼과 헤어짐 130 제5절 소결 134 제5장 임신과 출산 경험 137 제1절 임신과 출산 경험 139 제2절 과거와 미래의 자녀 계획 154 제3절 소결 169 제6장 임신과 출산 건강 173 제1절 생식 건강 178 제2절 산전·산후관리와 분만 200 제3절 수유 218 제4절 소결 223 제7장 자녀 양육 229 제1절 부부의 가사·육아 분담 234 제2절 미취학 자녀 돌봄 243 제3절 초등 학령기 자녀 돌봄 252 제4절 양육비용 262 제5절 소결 276 제8장 일과 일·생활 균형 279 제1절 경제활동 283 제2절 시간활용과 일·생활균형의 어려움 290 제3절 일·가정양립 제도 이용 308 제4절 소결 312 제9장 세대 간 자원 이전과 주거 실태 315 제1절 청년기 주거독립 실태 318 제2절 비동거 부모와의 일상적 관계 336 제3절 소결 361 제10장 가치관과 인식 365 제1절 성역할 태도 369 제2절 결혼과 가족에 대한 태도 376 제3절 자녀에 대한 태도 382 제4절 사회의 안전과 신뢰에 대한 태도 389 제5절 소결 393 참고문헌 397 부록 405 [부록 1] 2021년도 가족과 출산 조사 조사표 405 [부록 2] 2021년도 가족과 출산 조사 분석표 437 [부록 3] 2021년도 가족과 출산 조사 조사원 명단 444 |
| dc.format | image/jpeg |
| dc.format | application/pdf |
| dc.format.extent | 446 |
| dc.language | kor |
| dc.publisher | 한국보건사회연구원 |
| dc.publisher | Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs |
| dc.rights | KOGL BY-NC-ND |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/ |
| dc.rights.uri | http://www.kogl.or.kr/info/licenseType4.do |
| dc.title | 2021년도 가족과 출산 조사 - (구) 전국 출산력 및 가족보건·복지실태조사 |
| dc.title.alternative | The 2021 National Family and Fertility Survey |
| dc.type | Book |
| dc.type.local | Report |
| dc.subject.keyword | 임신 |
| dc.subject.keyword | 출산 |
| dc.subject.keyword | 출산력 |
| dc.subject.keyword | 결혼 |
| dc.subject.keyword | 동거 |
| dc.subject.keyword | 가족변화 |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pregnancy |
| dc.subject.keyword | Childbirth |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fertility |
| dc.subject.keyword | Marriage |
| dc.subject.keyword | Partnership |
| dc.subject.keyword | Family change |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Park, Jongseo |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Lim, Ji-young |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Kim, Eunjung |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Byoun, Soo-Jung |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Lee, So-Young |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Chang, Insu |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Cho, Sungho |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Choi, Sunyoung |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Lee, Hyejung |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | Song, Ji-Eun |
| dc.type.other | 연구보고서 |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.23060/kihasa.a.2021.50 |
| dc.identifier.localId | 연구보고서 2021-50 |
| dc.identifier.localId | Research Monographs 2021-50 |
| dc.citation.date | 2021 |
| dc.date.dateaccepted | 2022-06-02T06:25:15Z |
| dc.date.datesubmitted | 2022-06-02T06:25:15Z |
| dc.type.research | 정책연구 |
| dc.type.nkis | 일반연구보고서 |
| dc.subject.nkisMain | I |
| dc.subject.nkisMiddle | I4 |
| dc.description.sponsorshipAwardNumber | P202100035_1_1 |
| dc.subject.research | 인구정책 |
| dc.type.project | 일반사업 |
| dc.description.sponsorshipAwardTitle | [일반21-014-00]2021년도 가족과 출산 조사-(구) 전국 출산력 및 가족보건복지 실태조사 |
| dc.subject.kihasa | 가족변화 |
| dc.subject.kihasa | 젠더 |
| dc.identifier.dataportal | https://www.kihasa.re.kr/dataportal/kor/contents/ContentsList.html?menuId=2010117&rootId=2010001&dtb_year=2021&dtb_subject=%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1%EA%B3%BC+%EC%B6%9C%EC%82%B0+%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC |
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