저출산대책 관련 국제동향분석: 미국.영국 편

이삼식; 최효진; 배다영

저출산대책 관련 국제동향분석: 미국.영국 편 = Analysis on Population Policies of OECD Countries in the Context of Low Fertility : Case of U.S. and U.K.

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DC Field	Value
dc.contributor.author	이삼식
dc.contributor.author	최효진
dc.contributor.author	배다영
dc.date.accessioned	2013-03-19T06:51:27Z
dc.date.available	2013-03-19T06:51:27Z
dc.date.issued	2012
dc.identifier.isbn	978-89-8187-998-3
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/9795
dc.description.abstract	OECD 국가들 중 미국, 영국을 선정하여 출산율에 중점을 두고 인구현상의 변화 추이 및 사회경제적 연관성을 분석하고, 국가의 정책적 개입의 내용과 본질적인 목표 및 개입 정도를 파악하여, 우리나라 인구정책에 대한 시사점을 도출
dc.description.abstract	Since the fertility rate has too rapidly declined in Korea, we needed to benchmark the policies of which the other OECD countries have undergone long the low fertility phenomenon. However, we cannot adopt the other countries' policies as themselves because the demographic transition and socio-economic and cultural backgrounds are different from one country to another. In such a context, this study aimed at analysing the demographic phenomena and their association with socio-economic situations, identifying the goals and approaches of policies with regard to the population change in U.S. and U.K., through which this study made attempts to suggest the policy implications for the future directions of population policy in Korea. The main findings and policy implications can be summarized as follows; Firstly, the fertility rates of both U.S. and U.K. has been maintained approximately at the replacement level, although they reached the lowest level of 1.6~1.7 for a short period in the past. Even with favorable demographic conditions, both countries have made efforts to continuously improve the social systems for better environments for child-rearing. Secondly, the population policy of U.S. and U.K. have been dependable on fertility whereas the role of immigration has been confined to accommodate the lack of labor force. It implies that immigration cannot be effective in improving the imbalance of population structure in the long term. Thirdly, U.S. and U.K. have reinforced the systems for work-life balance in accordance with socio-cultural changes such as increase in dual-income families, unwed childbearing and divorces. It can be implied that the work-life balance needs to achieve not only demographic goals such as increase in fertility rate but also socio-economic goals. Lastly, the social polices for various types of families including unwed childbearing and unwed mothers have been strengthened at the aims of demographic achievement in U.K. and social welfare in U.S. In this regard, any type of families should be respected and protected equally for the demographic and social welfare aspects in the Korean context.
dc.description.tableOfContents	Abstract 요 약 제1장 서 론 제1절 연구 배경 및 목적 제2절 연구 내용 및 방법 제2장 미국의 인구변동과 정책동향 제1절 미국의 인구변동 추이 및 특징 제2절 미국 인구변동요인 : 이민 제3절 미국 인구변동요인 : 출산 제3장 영국의 인구변동과 정책동향 제1절 영국의 인구 변동 추이 및 특징 제2절 영국 인구변동요인: 이민 제3절 영국 인구변동요인: 출산 제4장 미국과 영국의 인구변동과 정책적 대응의 함의 제1절 미국 인구변동과 정책적 대응에 대한 종합 논의 제2절 영국 인구변동과 정책적 대응에 대한 종합 논의 제3절 우리나라 정책에 대한 함의 참고문헌
dc.format	text/plain
dc.language	kor
dc.publisher	한국보건사회연구원
dc.publisher	Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Korea (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR)
dc.rights	KOGL BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/
dc.rights.uri	http://www.kogl.or.kr/info/licenseType4.do
dc.title	저출산대책 관련 국제동향분석: 미국.영국 편
dc.title.alternative	Analysis on Population Policies of OECD Countries in the Context of Low Fertility : Case of U.S. and U.K.
dc.type	Book
dc.type.local	Report
dc.subject.keyword	인구변동
dc.subject.keyword	인구정책
dc.subject.keyword	미국
dc.subject.keyword	영국
dc.subject.keyword	demographic change
dc.subject.keyword	population policy
dc.subject.keyword	U.S.
dc.subject.keyword	U.K.
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor	이삼식
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor	최효진
dc.type.other	연구보고서
dc.identifier.localId	연구보고서 2012-47-22
dc.identifier.localId	Research Monographs 2012-47-22
dc.subject.kihasa	저출산대응
dc.subject.kihasa	국제사회보장