저출산ㆍ고령사회 대응 국제비교 공동연구 (1) 저출산, 노동시장 그리고 가족 -관련요인, 결과 및 정책 시사점

인구정책연구실

제목: 저출산ㆍ고령사회 대응 국제비교 공동연구 (1) 저출산, 노동시장 그리고 가족 -관련요인, 결과 및 정책 시사점

저자: 인구정책연구실

키워드: 저출산 ; 출산 ; 남성육아휴직 ; 노동시장 ; 여성고용 ; 일-생활 균형 ; 가족정책

발행연도: 2018

발행기관: 한국보건사회연구원

목차: 요약 ·········································1

제1장 유럽의 남성육아휴직 및 출산의향 ················5
/ Berkay Özcan

제1절 서론 ···7
제2절 분석 자료 ·······························································9
제3절 분석 방법 ······························································11
제4절 분석 결과 ····················································12
부록: 유럽국가의 남성육아휴직 개혁 상세 정보 ········································18
참고문헌 ·························································22

제2장 (비)공식 돌봄 이용의 사회경제적 격차 및 돌봄 전략이
둘째 출산에 미치는 영향 ·························································23
/ Karel Neels

제1절 서론 ············································································25
제2절 분석 자료 및 방법 ·······························································32
제3절 결론 및 시사점 ····························································47
참고문헌 ·····················································································50

제3장 공식 보육 이용 가능성이 출산 시기와 수준에 미치는 영향의
사회경제적 차이: 스페인 1994-2015년 ····················································55
/ Pau Baizán
제1절 서론 ·····················································································57
제2절 분석 자료 및 방법 ·································································64
제3절 분석 결과 ··········································································66
제4절 결론 및 시사점 ·······························································68
참고문헌 ············································································70

제4장 출산 결정에 있어서 개인 성격의 역할 고용 - 출산 관계의 성별 차이 ······81
/ Christian Schmitt

제1절 서론 ······························································83
제2절 선행 연구 ········································································84
제3절 개념적 고려 사항과 가설 ·······························································87
제4절 분석 자료 및 방법 ································································89
제5절 분석 결과 ··················································································94
제6절 결론 및 시사점 ···············································································97
참고문헌 ·····················································································109

제5장 저출산 고령화가 한국 경제에 미치는 영향 ·····························115
/ Sang-Hyop Lee

제1절 서론 ···························································································117
제2절 경제적 생애주기와 국민이전계(NTA)······································118
제3절 경제성장, 부양 및 지원비 ·····················································120
제4절 고용 및 인구변화 ····································································130
제5절 저축과 재정안정성 ··································································132
제6절 결론 및 시사점 ·········································································135
참고문헌 ·························································································137

제6장 여성의 고용 상태가 출산 행동에 미치는 영향
– 유럽 지역 종합 분석 ·············································································141
/ Angela Greulich

제1절 서론 ·························································································143
제2절 분석 자료 및 방법 ·········································································145
제3절 분석 결과 ·················································································150
제4절 결론 및 시사점 ···········································································160
참고문헌 ······················································································162
부록 ·······················································································164

제7장 한국과 일본의 초저출산 현상과 여성의 노동시장 참여:
유사점과 차이점 ···································································167
/ Minja Choe

제1절 서론 ·······················································································169
제2절 기간합계출산율 ········································································173
제3절 출산 연령과 출산력별 출산 ···························································175
제4절 여성의 노동시장 참여와 가정에서의 젠더 관계 ··························179
제5절 1990년대 중반 이후 인구정책 ····················································183
제6절 결론 및 시사점 ··········································································186
참고문헌 ································································································189