북한 주민의 생활비 측정과 과제

민기채; 현인애; 김효주

doi:10.23062/2021.08.5

북한 주민의 생활비 측정과 과제 = Measurement and Tasks of Living Costs of North Korean Residents

Full metadata record

DC Field	Value
dc.contributor.author	민기채
dc.contributor.author	현인애
dc.contributor.author	김효주
dc.date.accessioned	2021-08-09T04:51:21Z
dc.date.available	2021-08-09T04:51:21Z
dc.date.issued	2021-08-02
dc.identifier.issn	1226-3648
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.kihasa.re.kr/handle/201002/38141
dc.identifier.uri	https://doi.org/10.23062/2021.08.5
dc.description.abstract	이 글의 목적은 북한 주민의 ‘소비’에 주목하여 북한 주민의 생활비용을 탐색적 차원에서 이해하고, 생활비 측정에서 제기되는 과제를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 눈덩이 표집(snowball sampling) 방법을 통해 선정한 북한이탈주민 37명을 대상으로 ‘북한 주민 표준생활비 계측을 위한 기초조사’를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 소득 원천은 장사 > 송금 > 직장 > 부업 > 수급(년로보장비) 순이었다. 가구 월 지출은 14만 7천 원(남한 원)인데, 주관적 지출로서 ‘넉넉하게 생활하자면’ 월 31만 7천 원(남한 원), ‘빠듯하게 생활하자면’ 월 8만 2천 원(남한 원)이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 식료품 지출 비율이 58.3%로 절반을 상회하였고 피복·신발비 9.9%, 주거비 및 광열·수도비 8.4%, 교양·오락비 5.2%, 교통·통신비 2.5%, 보건의료비 2.0%, 교육비 1.7% 순이었다. 전반적으로 볼 때, 남한 최저생계비 품목 중 상당한 품목들을 북한 주민들도 사용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 다만 광열·수도비, 교육비, 교양·오락비, 비소비지출 등에서 남한주민과 다르게 북한 주민이 사용하는 추가 품목들이 확인되었다. 북한 주민의 생활비 측정을 위한 과제로 북한 생활상에 부합하는 품목 개발, 가구원 수에 따른 조사, 정교한 가격 환산 등을 제시하였다.
dc.description.abstract	The purpose of this article is to understand the cost of living for North Koreans in anexploratory level by paying attention to the “consumption” and to derive the tasks posed by the measurement. To this end, the ‘Basic Survey for Measuring the Standard Cost of Living for North Koreans’ was conducted on 37 North Korean defectors through the snowball sampling method. Our analysis found that the sources of income include business, remittance, employment, side job, and social benefits (pension) in order of descending importance. The the average monthly household expenditure was 147,000 won (South Korean won). Food expenditures accounted for 58.3% of household expenditure, followed by clothing and footwear expenses at 9.9%, housing, heat and water expenses at 8.4%, cultural entertainment expenses at 5.2%, transportation and communication expenses at 2.5%, health and medical expenses at 2.0%, and education at 1.7%. It was also found that North Koreans were using many of South Korea's minimum cost of living items. However, additional items used by North Koreans were identified differently from South Koreans in terms of heat and water expenses, education expenses, culture and entertainment expenses, and non-consumption expenses. As tasks for measuring the cost of living for North Koreans, development of items suitable for daily life in North Korea, a survey according to the number of household members, and precise price conversion were presented.
dc.format	text/plain
dc.format.extent	15
dc.language	kor
dc.publisher	한국보건사회연구원
dc.publisher	Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
dc.rights	KOGL BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/
dc.rights.uri	http://www.kogl.or.kr/info/licenseType4.do
dc.title	북한 주민의 생활비 측정과 과제
dc.title.alternative	Measurement and Tasks of Living Costs of North Korean Residents
dc.type	Article
dc.type.local	Article(Series)
dc.description.eprintVersion	published
dc.contributor.alternativeName	Min, Kichae
dc.contributor.alternativeName	Hyun, Inae
dc.contributor.alternativeName	Kim, Hyoju
dc.identifier.doi	10.23062/2021.08.5
dc.citation.title	보건복지포럼
dc.citation.title	Health and Welfare Policy Forum
dc.citation.volume	2021
dc.citation.volume	298
dc.citation.number	8
dc.citation.date	2021-08-02
dc.citation.startPage	50
dc.citation.endPage	64
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation	보건복지포럼 2021년 8월 통권 제298호, pp.50-64
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation	Health and Welfare Policy Forum 2021.8 No.298, pp.50-64
dc.date.dateaccepted	2021-08-09T04:51:21Z
dc.date.datesubmitted	2021-08-09T04:51:21Z
dc.description.subject	북한 주민의 생활 변화와 함의
dc.description.subject	Recent Changes in the Living Conditions of North Koreans and Their Policy Implications